Hollow fiber membranes are becoming popularity in wastewater treatment applications due to their superior efficiency and versatility. These membrane structures consist of microscopic fibers arranged in a configuration, providing a significant surface area for filtration processes. The structured nature of hollow fibers allows for efficient removal

PVDF membranes are increasingly explored for wastewater treatment due to their superiority in removing a extensive range of pollutants. This study provides an in-depth evaluation of the efficacy of PVDF membrane bioreactors for wastewater remediation. It examines key parameters such as pollutant reduction for various inorganic compounds, biofilm fo

The effectiveness of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating domestic wastewater has been a subject of extensive investigation. These membrane systems offer distinct advantages such as high elimination rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the ability to produce reusable water. This article analyzes recent progresses